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The History of the Four Elements To the ancient Greeks, the four elements described not only physical manifestations of the material world but essential qualities of human nature.
For instance, air was not only the air we breathe and the atmosphere, but signified the mind, intelligence, inspiration. Fire meant the sun and the flame, but also creative passion and destructive zeal. The earth, solid and substantial, was associated with the physical and sensual aspects of life. Water, flowing and ever-changing, denoted emotion and empathy.
This broader understanding of the elements has been influential in Western thought down through the ages.
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